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Comparing C Corp and LLC Structures for Non-US Residents: A Guide to US Business Entities

Updated: May 20

Posted and written by Zen Associates, April 24, 2024.



Before you start a business in the United States, you need to make several important decisions that will shape your company's future. One crucial decision is choosing the right type of business structure, such as a C Corporation (C Corp) or a Limited Liability Company (LLC). These are popular options in the U.S., each with its own set of benefits depending on what you need for your business. Let’s look at the pros and cons of each.


Both types of business structures aim to separate your personal assets from your business, which helps protect you from personal liability. They each have different ways of managing the business and handling taxes. It’s important for foreign entrepreneurs looking to start a business in the U.S. to understand these differences.


Main Differences Between C Corp and LLC


What is an LLC? An LLC, or Limited Liability Company, combines some of the best features of corporations with simpler tax setups of partnerships. By starting an LLC in the U.S., you can protect your personal finances from business debts or legal problems.


Advantages of an LLC:

  • Flexible Management: Unlike C Corps, which have a strict management structure, LLCs allow more freedom in how the business is run.

  • No Double Taxation: LLCs pass their profits directly to their owners, who then pay taxes only on their personal income, avoiding the business being taxed separately.

  • Liability Protection: In some states, like Florida, you can start an LLC even if you’re the only member, which keeps your personal liability separate from the business.

Can you start an LLC from abroad? Yes, non-residents can set up an LLC without having to travel to the U.S. You can register using a virtual office or your accountant’s address and do everything online.


Disadvantages of an LLC:

  • Harder to Attract Investors: LLCs often struggle to attract traditional investors who prefer the familiar structure of C Corps, which can issue various stocks.

  • Required Profit Sharing: LLCs must distribute their profits to their owners based on their shares at the end of each year.

Who should choose an LLC? An LLC is a good choice for non-resident owners who want a simpler, more flexible management style and plan to distribute profits regularly.


What is a C Corp? C Corps are suitable for both U.S. residents and foreigners and are characterized by a more formal structure capable of issuing shares. This type of business is ideal if you aim to go public or attract significant investments.


Advantages of a C Corp:

  • Freedom in Ownership and Investment: C Corps can sell shares and attract a broad range of investors, making them ideal for larger ventures planning to enter the stock market.

  • Tax Advantages for Owners: Owners of C Corps don’t need to file personal tax returns unless they receive dividends.

Disadvantages of a C Corp:

  • Double Taxation: C Corps are taxed on their profits, and then owners are taxed again on dividends, which can lead to higher overall taxes.


How Zen Associates can help:


If you're considering entering the U.S. market as a non-resident, choosing the right business structure is crucial. With Zen Associates, you can easily register your business and get expert guidance tailored to your needs. We also offer additional services like virtual business addresses and U.S. banking solutions to streamline your setup.


For more detailed information on setting up a business in the U.S., managing taxes, and other related topics, check out our blog and LinkedIn posts. If you have specific questions or need personalized advice, our customer service team at Zen Associates is ready to assist you. Get started on your U.S. business venture by filling out our easy online registration form—no U.S. residency or Social Security Number required. Begin now and take advantage of this business opportunity with Zen Associates.





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